How to Properly Store Firewood for Safe and Efficient Burning
When it comes to enjoying the warmth and ambiance of a wood stove or fireplace, properly stored firewood is key. Storing your firewood the right way not only ensures it burns safely and efficiently, but also protects your investment in heating your home. Whether you’re preparing for winter or just stocking up, here’s everything you need to know about proper firewood storage.
1. Choose the Right Location
The first step in storing firewood is picking the right spot. Ideally, you should store your wood outdoors—close enough to the house for easy access, but far enough to prevent pests like termites or ants from migrating indoors. A good rule of thumb is to keep your main woodpile at least 20 feet from your home and bring in smaller amounts as needed.
2. Keep It Off the Ground
Firewood should never sit directly on the ground. Wood stored this way absorbs moisture from the soil, which leads to rot and mold. Instead, use a firewood rack, pallets, or even a simple base of 2x4s to keep the wood elevated and allow air to circulate beneath it. Good airflow is essential for proper seasoning and to keep the wood dry.
3. Stack It Correctly
Stack your firewood in a single row with the bark side facing up. This allows air to flow through the pile and helps the wood dry evenly. Crisscross the ends for added stability, or use a firewood rack to keep things neat. Avoid stacking wood against walls or fences—this traps moisture and can create ideal conditions for mold and pests.
4. Cover the Top but Not the Sides
It’s important to protect your wood from rain and snow, but full coverage can actually trap moisture. Instead, cover just the top of the pile with a tarp, sheet metal, or a purpose-built firewood cover, and leave the sides open to encourage airflow. If using a tarp, make sure it’s secured but not wrapped tightly around the entire pile.
5. Season Your Wood
Freshly cut wood (also called “green” wood) contains too much moisture to burn efficiently. It needs to be seasoned—dried out—for at least 6 to 12 months, depending on the type of wood and your climate. Proper stacking, good air circulation, and protection from rain will help this process. Seasoned firewood should have cracks on the ends, a grayish color, and make a hollow “clunk” when knocked together.
6. Keep an Indoor Supply
Once the heating season begins, it’s helpful to keep a small amount of firewood indoors, especially during cold or stormy weather. Use a decorative firewood holder near your stove or fireplace, but avoid storing large quantities inside. This minimizes the risk of bugs and keeps your indoor air quality high.
Bonus Tip: Don’t Burn Unseasoned or Wet Wood
Burning wet or unseasoned wood leads to smoky fires, creosote buildup in your chimney, and poor heat output. If you hear hissing or see bubbling sap when your firewood burns, it’s not ready yet. Invest in a moisture meter to check—your firewood should have a moisture content below 20% for optimal performance.
Proper firewood storage isn’t just about organization – it’s about safety, efficiency, and getting the most from your wood stove or fireplace. By following these tips, you can ensure that your firewood remains dry and free from moisture-related issues so you’ll be ready to enjoy cozy fires all season long!
Need more firewood storage solutions or a quality wood stove to match? Visit us at Higgins Energy Alternatives – we’re here to help you stay warm and worry-free.
