Wood Stoves

Wood heat is enchanting. It’s easy to fall in love with the sizzling crackle and aromatic scent of burning wood, especially when it heats your home so efficiently and affordably. Adding a wood stove to your home can be a great way to add warmth while also reducing costs and becoming energy independent.

Whether you are new to wood heating, or are replacing an old-school wood stove with a modern one, it is important to have the right chimney, the right methods, quality fuel, and the right knowledge to help you get started.

Stay warm and know you are making a good choice for your budget – and the environment – by burning the most renewable energy source there is: wood!

Vermont Castings Encore Free Standing Wood Stove

Why Choose a Wood Stove?

Why should you consider a wood stove? Heating your home with a wood burning stove has many benefits, including:

AFFORDABILITY

The costs of owning and operating a wood stove are considerably less than most other heating fuels and appliances, which is an important factor for many wood stove owners.

ENERGY INDEPENDENCE

In addition to low costs, burning wood as a heat source does not require any added energy from the grid so you can enjoy not paying an extra energy bill for heat.

LONG LASTING HEAT

Certain types of wood stoves and the right type of wood can lead to a much longer lasting burn and high heat output than other heating appliances.

AMBIANCE AND COZY WARMTH

Burning wood creates a beautiful, enchanting flame with intense heat and a sizzling, aromatic scent that feels like home.

Types of Wood Burning Heaters

Wood burning home heaters come in four main types of builds: wood stoves, wood inserts, wood fireplaces, and wood furnaces. Understanding the different types of wood appliances can help you choose which model will fit your home best.

Free Standing Wood Stove

Wood Free Standing Stoves

A free-standing wood stove is placed directly in a room and vented through a chimney or stovepipe. It’s ideal for heating main living areas while adding a cozy focal point.

Wood Burning Fireplace Insert

Wood Fireplace Inserts

Designed to fit inside an existing open fireplace, inserts turn inefficient hearths into powerful wood-burning heaters. They’re perfect for homeowners who want more heat without losing the charm of a fireplace.

Built-In Wood Burning Fireplace

Wood Built-In Fireplaces

Built directly into a wall during a new construction or renovation, built-in fireplaces (a.k.a. zero clearance fireplaces) are permanent fixtures that provide efficient heat and a seamless, custom look in your living space.

Outdoor Wood Furnace

Wood Outdoor Furnaces

Installed outside the home, an outdoor furnace connects to your home’s heating system to provide whole-house warmth, and can even heat water, while keeping firewood and ash outdoors.

Important Things To Know

The most important things to keep in mind when shopping for a wood burning stove for your home will be a chimney, firewood, maintenance, and heating capacity.

HEATING CAPACITY AND BTU OUTPUT

The size of your space determines how much heat you will need, which you can find out with the BTU Calculator from We Love Fire.

CHIMNEY AND PROPER VENTING

A chimney is an essential element that aids in the efficiency and safety of operating a wood stove by eliminating smoke and debris from the stove.

FIREWOOD MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE

Firewood works best when it is dried and stored properly. This requires a designated space at least 30 feet away from your home for fire safety.

REGULAR MAINTENANCE AND CLEANING

Both your stove and your chimney will work more efficiently, stay cleaner, and last longer when they are properly maintained and cleaned.

Which Stove Material Is Right For You?

The material the stove is built from can influence its usage and heat. It’s important to find a stove material that will heat your home in a way that fits your lifestyle. There are 3 major materials wood stoves are built in: soapstone, cast iron, and steel. It’s easiest to compare these materials to common cooking appliances to understand the way they operate and retain heat.

Soapstone Wood Stove Material

SOAPSTONE: SIMILAR TO A SLOW COOKER

A slow cooker can be set to cook on a low, slow temperature for hours without ever getting scorching hot. A soapstone stove acts this way as well. Once it is lit, it is a low, slow burn, so it will keep your home warm with little effort and less firewood. One thing to consider is that turning the stove on won’t heat your home up right away. Soapstone stoves takes some prior preparation, but the result can be a beautiful, mellow heat that keeps your home warm for hours on end.

Cast Iron Wood Stove Material

CAST IRON: SIMILAR TO A CAST IRON PAN

If you’re familiar with cooking with cast iron, you’ll know that it takes a little more patience and effort than a quick nonstick or stainless-steel pan. A cast iron pan does heat up quicker than a slow cooker but not quite as fast as other materials. However, it holds heat exceptionally well. A cast iron stove is similar. It will heat up quicker than soapstone, but won’t come up to a fast, hot temperature as well as steel, and will hold heat for longer than steel. It is a good middle ground and is very commonly built.

Steel Wood Stove Material

STEEL: SIMILAR TO A STOVE TOP

A steel stove can be compared to turning on your stovetop. A click of a button or a turn of a dial and the stovetop is scorching hot within minutes. Steel stoves come to a hot temperature the quickest out of its competitors. It’s a great solution for when you come home after a cold day and want a fast heat to warm the room as quickly as possible. However, the steel stoves need more attention and loading, as they will burn through wood more quickly.

Wood Stove FAQ’s

Check out some common answers to frequently asked questions about wood burning stoves. Have another question we haven’t answered yet? Contact us – we’re here to help!

Think of a wood stove as a little powerhouse for your home. You load firewood inside, light a fire, and the stove locks in the heat which radiates cozy warmth throughout your space all season long.

A wood stove burns firewood inside a sealed firebox, where air flow is carefully controlled. The stove’s design allows the fire to burn hotter and more efficiently than an open fireplace, radiating heat through the stove’s body and circulating warm air into your living space.

Catalytic wood stoves use a built-in catalytic combustor that helps burn smoke and gases at lower temperatures, which increases efficiency and extends burn times. Non-catalytic stoves don’t use a combustor—instead, they rely on firebox design and secondary air tubes to achieve a clean burn. Both options are EPA-certified and efficient, but catalytic models are best for long, steady heat, while non-catalytic models are simpler to operate and maintain.

The best type of wood to burn in a wood stove is seasoned firewood – AKA, wood that has been dried out for at least 6 to 12 months.

Burning wet or unseasoned wood leads to smoky fires, creosote buildup in your chimney, and poor heat output. Unseasoned or wet wood will also not provide enough heat, as the heat is wasted by steaming off the water in the wood. If you hear hissing or see bubbling sap when your firewood burns, it’s not ready yet. Invest in a moisture meter to check – your firewood should have a moisture content below 20% for optimal performance.

The most common places we see wood stoves added to residential homes are living rooms or family rooms and basements. The best thing to keep in mind is that a wood burning stove requires access to outdoor ventilation through a chimney pipe, so it’s best to add one where you feel comfortable adding a chimney to your home or where an existing chimney and open fireplace exist.

The average cost of a wood stove ranges between $2,000 and $5,000 for the price of the stove itself, depending on the stove’s size and features. However, a wood stove won’t work without the proper installation, including venting, labor, and parts required to operate. The final price tag of your project depends on your current layout and the complexity of the installation.

To understand the projected cost of your wood stove installation project, get a free estimate from our team by calling 978-355-6343 or clicking here. This way, you can choose a stove that fits your price range and we will estimate what your project will cost without all the hidden fees and guesswork.

To keep your wood stove fire burning brightly, regular weekly, monthly, and yearly maintenance is required to ensure that your wood stove remains safe and fully operational. Aside from burning the proper fuel (seasoned, kiln-dried local firewood), there are several cleaning tasks you can do at home to make sure your stove is running at its full potential.

Book a yearly maintenance appointment for your wood stove with a team of professionals, like Higgins Energy Alternatives service team or your local dealer.

The glass on your stove will become dirty after a few fires. It will also become dirty if burning wet wood, burning slowly, or if adequate air flow and draft is not available. Professional grade, non-ammonia glass cleaners are available for purchase at Higgins Energy that will not harm your stove glass.

Spray the inside and outside of the glass with a non-ammonia wood stove grade glass cleaner and wipe using a paper towel. If you do not have a non-ammonia wood stove grade glass cleaner, you can dip a wet paper towel into the ash inside the stove and wipe it directly onto the inside of the glass. Ash is abrasive and corrosive, so it will break down any residue on the inside of your stove glass.

IMPORTANT NOTE: ONLY use a non-ammonia glass cleaner to clean your wood stove glass! The heat from the stove will cause residue from an ammonia-based cleaner to be permanently “etched” onto the stove glass that is then impossible to remove. The alkaline properties of ammonia are too harsh for high-temperature surfaces and can lead to irreversible damage, discoloration, and streaks.

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